منظمة الأغذية والزراعة. 2023. لجنة الأمن الغذائي. الحد من أوجه عدم المساواة من أجل تحقيق الأمن الغذائي والتغذية. https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cc6536ar
منظمة الأغذية والزراعة. 2024. المؤتمر الإقليمي لأفريقيا. نتائج منظمة الأغذية والزراعة في الإقليم في الفترة 2022-2023. (ARC/24/8). https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/no599ar
Pohnan, E., Cammaert, B. and Cavanagh, T. 2022. Enabling micro, small and medium-sized enterprises to participate in legal timber production and trade – Transformational changes generated by the FAO-EU FLEGT Programme. FAO Forestry Paper, No. 189. Rome, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc3107en
FAO. 2024. Preparation for the Medium Term Plan 2026-29 - Regional Priorities. PC 138/2. https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/no651en
FAO. 2024. Report of the 37th Session of the Regional Conference for Asia and thePacific (Colombo, Sri Lanka, Senior Officers Meeting31 January – 2 February 2024 andMinisterial Meeting 19-22 February 2024). C 2025/15. https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/no8282en
Small- and medium-sized enterprises
The use of hyphens and commas has been confirmed for all English variants of the term.
Terminology Team (CSGL), FAO, 2025
Pohnan, E., Cammaert, B. and Cavanagh, T. 2022. Enabling micro, small and medium-sized enterprises to participate in legal timber production and trade – Transformational changes generated by the FAO-EU FLEGT Programme. FAO Forestry Paper, No. 189. Rome, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc3107en
FAO. 2024. Preparation for the Medium Term Plan 2026-29 - Regional Priorities. PC 138/2. https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/no651en
FAO. 2024. Report of the 37th Session of the Regional Conference for Asia and thePacific (Colombo, Sri Lanka, Senior Officers Meeting31 January – 2 February 2024 andMinisterial Meeting 19-22 February 2024). C 2025/15. https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/no8282en
Abbrevation.
Pohnan, E. & Cavanagh, T. 2021. Supporting forest sector micro, small and medium enterprises at scale – The experience of the FAO-EU FLEGT Programme. Rome, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb7205en
FAO, IFAD, PAHO, UNICEF and WFP. 2025. Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition 2024 – Building resilience to climate variability and extremes for food security and nutrition. Santiago. https://doi.org/10.4060/cd3877en
FAO. 2025. Update on the Hand-in-Hand Initiative. CL 177/INF/5. https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/nr140en
FAO. 2025. Reviewed Strategic Framework 2022-31. C 2025/7. https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/nq819en
Pohnan, E. & Cavanagh, T. 2021. Stronger together: how trade associations multiply benefits for forest sector micro, small and medium enterprises – The experience of the FAO-EU FLEGT Programme. Rome, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb7204en
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
Required citation: Das, P.K. & Cungu, A. 2023. Green finance as a critical lever for delivering sustainable agrifood systems – A global landscape study. Rome, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc7402en
Small- and medium-sized businesses
FAO. 2018. The challenge of employment in the 21st century. The potential for jobs in the agricultural and food systems. https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/9f9955b8-bc5e-4b4f-b278-a85ab7afa030/content
FAO. 2023. Informe anual sobre la colaboración con el sector privado 2022. Roma. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc4586es
Ministerio de Trabajo y Economía Social (España). 2022. Informe anual de ejecución para el objetivo de inversión para el crecimiento y el empleo. https://www.mites.gob.es/UAFSE/ficheros/FSE14_20/properativos/poises/iae/iae2022_poises.pdf
Pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes); pequeñas y medianas empresas agrícolas (pymes agrícolas); pequeñas y medianas empresas agroalimentarias (pymes agroalimentarias); pequeñas y medianas empresas forestales (pymes forestales)
FAO. 2025. Digitalización y cambio tecnológico en las mipymes agrícolas y agroindustriales en América Latina. En: FAO. [Consultado en 2025]. https://www.fao.org/family-farming/detail/es/c/1738913/
La palabra mipyme [...] debe usarse igual que pyme: como un nombre común y no como una sigla. [...] El Diccionario panhispánico de dudas explica que cuando los acrónimos terminan por incorporarse al léxico común del español se escriben con letras minúsculas, tal como ocurre con ovni, geo, sida, pyme, etc. Por la misma razón, la sigla MIPYME, derivada de PYME, se ha convertido en un nombre común y, por lo tanto, debe escribirse en minúscula tanto en singular como en plural: mipyme, mipymes.
Fundéu. 2019. Mipymes en minúscula. En: Fundéu. [Consultado en 2025]. https://fundeu.do/mipymes-en-minuscula/
粮农组织。2021。《联合国粮农组织私营部门合作战略(2021-2025年)》。罗马。https://doi.org/10.4060/cb3352zh
粮农组织。2022。《2021年私营部门合作年度报告》。罗马。https://doi.org/10.4060/cc0387zh
| Entry: 182814 | Subject: ECONOMICS | Status: Validated | Location: Public |
|---|---|---|---|
| Source Language: English | Category: Terminology | Reliability: 1-Proposal (by translator, terminologist, technical expert) | |
| Source: Terminology Team (CSGL), FAO, 2025 | |||