مصيد عرضي

مصدر المصطلح

.M Al-Khudri, FAO Terminology Project, 2003 Ref 49

bycatch

Term source

FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 382 (X2465).

A Study of the Options for Utilization of By-catch and Discards from marine capture Fisheries, FAO Fisheries Circulars C928, FAO, 1997.

Overview of mitigation measures to reduce the incidental catch of vulnerable species in fisheries, Studies and reviews No. 100, 2021 (http://www.fao.org/3/cb5049en/cb5049en.pdf).

Definition

The part of the catch that is unintentionally captured during a fishing operation in addition to the target species. It may refer to the catch of other commercial species that are landed, commercial species that cannot be landed (e.g. undersized, damaged individuals), non-commercial species as well as to the incidental catch of endangered, vulnerable or rare species (e.g. sea turtles, sharks, marine mammals).

Definition source

Monitoring the incidental catch of vulnerable species in Mediterranean and Black Sea fisheries, FAO, 2019 http://www.fao.org/3/ca4991en/CA4991EN.pdf).

Overview of mitigation measures to reduce the incidental catch of vulnerable species in fisheries, Studies and reviews No. 100, 2021 (http://www.fao.org/3/cb5049en/cb5049en.pdf).

Definition

Part of a catch of a fishing unit taken incidentally in addition to the target species towards which fishing effort is directed. Some or all of it may be returned to the sea as discards, usually dead or dying.

Definition source

Modified from FAO (1998): Guidelines for the routine collection of capture fishery data. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap., 382: 113 p.) and Australian Government Publishing Service (1991): Ecologically Sustainable Development Working Groups Final Report – Fisheries, Canberra, 202 p.

Definition context

FAO. 2009. Glossary of fisheries.

Definition

Fish which are harvested in a fishery, but which are not sold or kept for personal use, and includes economic discards and regulatory discards. Such term does not include fish released alive under a recreational catch and release fishery management program.

Definition source

Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. Public Law 94-265 As amended through October 11, 1996. An Act to provide for the conservation and management of the fisheries, and for other purposes. J.Feder version (12/19/96). http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/magact/mag1.html#s3

Definition context

FAO. 2009. Glossary of fisheries.

Definition

Part of a catch of a fishing unit taken incidentally in addition to the target species towards which fishing effort is directed. It may be retained for human use or some or all of it may be returned to the sea as discards, usually dead or dying.

Definition source

Modified from FAO (1998a): Guidelines for the routine collection of capture fishery data. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 382. Rome, FAO. 113p. and Australian Government Publishing Service (1991): Ecologically Sustainable Development Working Groups Final Report – Fisheries, Canberra, 202p.

Definition context

FAO. 2009. Glossary of fisheries.

incidental catch

Term source

Monitoring the incidental catch of vulnerable species in Mediterranean and Black Sea fisheries, FAO, 2019 http://www.fao.org/3/ca4991en/CA4991EN.pdf).

Overview of mitigation measures to reduce the incidental catch of vulnerable species in fisheries, Studies and reviews No. 100, 2021 (http://www.fao.org/3/cb5049en/cb5049en.pdf).

Definition

In commercial fisheries, incidental catches are understood as those catches of no targeted species that may have nor not have commercial value.

Definition source

WECAFC/SAG/XI/2022/7, FAO, 2022 (https://www.fao.org/3/cb9254en/cb9254en.pdf).

Definition

Non-target species captured during their attempts to take bait or other species already caught by fishing gear or taken simply through proximity to the fishing gear.

Definition source

Overview of mitigation measures to reduce the incidental catch of vulnerable species in fisheries, Studies and reviews No. 100, 2021 (http://www.fao.org/3/cb5049en/cb5049en.pdf).

accidental catch

Term source

Report of the FAO/CECAF Working Group on the Assessment of Demersal Resources – Subgroup North, FAO, 2007.

An updated world review of interactions between marine mammals and fisheries, FAO, 1991.

Overview of mitigation measures to reduce the incidental catch of vulnerable species in fisheries, Studies and reviews No. 100, 2021 (http://www.fao.org/3/cb5049en/cb5049en.pdf).

Definition

A reference to non-target species captured during their attempts to take bait or other species already taken by fishing gear, or taken simply through being in proximity to the gear.

Definition source

OECD (1997), Towards sustainable fisheries: issue papers. Report OECD/GD(97)54.

Definition context

FAO. 2009. Glossary of fisheries.

captura incidental

Fuente del término

Guía del administrador pesquero, FAO, 2005 (http://www.fao.org/3/y3427s/y3427s0d.htm).

Definición

Especies capturadas durante el proceso de pesca de otras especies o de tallas diferentes de la misma especie objetivo.

Fuente de la definición

Guía del administrador pesquero, FAO, 2005 (http://www.fao.org/3/y3427s/y3427s0d.htm).

Definición

Parte de las capturas de una unidad de pesca que se captura accidentalmente además de la especie objetivo a la que se dirige el esfuerzo de pesca.

Fuente de la definición

Directrices para la recopilación sistemática de datos relativos a la pesca de captura, FAO/DANIDA, 2001 (http://www.fao.org/3/x2465s/x2465s0g.htm#bm16).

captura accesoria

Fuente del término

Directrices para la recopilación sistemática de datos relativos a la pesca de captura, FAO/DANIDA, 2001 (http://www.fao.org/3/x2465s/x2465s0g.htm#bm16).

capture accidentelle

Source du terme

Directives pour la collecte régulière de données sur les pêches de capture, FAO/DANIDA, 2001 (http://www.fao.org/3/x2465f/x2465f0g.htm#bm16).

fausse pêche

Source du terme

COFI/2018/Inf.27, FAO, 2018.

capture accessoire

Source du terme

Directives pour la collecte régulière de données sur les pêches de capture, FAO/DANIDA, 2001 (http://www.fao.org/3/x2465f/x2465f0g.htm#bm16).

Définition

Partie de la capture d'une unité de pêche prise accidentellement en sus de l'espèce cible à laquelle s'applique l'effort de pêche. La totalité ou une partie de cette capture peut être rendue à la mer sous forme de rejets.,Espèce capturée à l'occasion d'une pêche dirigée sur une autre espèce ou un autre groupe d'espèces.

Source de la définition

Directives pour la collecte régulière de données sur les pêches de capture, FAO/DANIDA, 2001 (http://www.fao.org/3/x2465f/x2465f0g.htm#bm16).; Journal officiel de la République française, 30 novembre 2001,

prise accessoire

Source du terme

COPACO/GSC/XI/2022/7, FAO, 2022 (https://www.fao.org/3/cb9254fr/cb9254fr.pdf).

Définition

Dans le cadre des pêcheries commerciales, les prises accessoires sont les captures d’espèces non ciblées qui peuvent ou non avoir une valeur commerciale.

Source de la définition

COPACO/GSC/XI/2022/7, FAO, 2022 (https://www.fao.org/3/cb9254fr/cb9254fr.pdf).

прилов

Источник (термина)

Terminology (Ru), CPAM, FAO, 2015.

Государственный стандарт СССР ГОСТ 18676-73 "Эксплуатация промыслового флота и портов. Термины и определения" (введен в действие постановлением Государственного комитета стандартов Совета Министров СССР от 28 апреля 1973 г. N 1111) (http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200009353/).

Определение

Рыба и морепродукты, добываемые промысловым судном и не являющиеся основными объектами промысла для данного района промысла.

Источник (определения)

Государственный стандарт СССР ГОСТ 18676-73 "Эксплуатация промыслового флота и портов. Термины и определения" (введен в действие постановлением Государственного комитета стандартов Совета Министров СССР от 28 апреля 1973 г. N 1111) (http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200009353/).

Примечание

Недопустимо: "прилов рыбы".

Источник (примечания)

Государственный стандарт СССР ГОСТ 18676-73 "Эксплуатация промыслового флота и портов. Термины и определения" (введен в действие постановлением Государственного комитета стандартов Совета Министров СССР от 28 апреля 1973 г. N 1111) (http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200009353/).

случайный прилов

Источник (термина)

Terminology (Ru), CPAM, FAO, 2015.

случайный вылов

Источник (термина)

Terminology (Ru), CPAM, FAO, 2015.

兼捕

兼捕渔获物

术语来源

Terminology (Zh), CPAM, FAO, 2015.

误捕

误捕渔获物

术语来源

Terminology (Zh), CPAM, FAO, 2015.

偶然渔获物

兼捕物