سماد عضوي

التعريف

يشمل السماد العضوي الأسمدة المصنوعة من روث الماشية وإفرازات الحيوانات الأخرى والسماد الخليط الريفي والحضري ومخلفات الحيوانات الأخرى وبقايا المحاصيل وأخيرًا وليس آخرًا السماد الأخضر. والسماد العضوي مادة أثبتت فعاليتها مع الزمن في تحسين خصوبة التربة وإنتاجيتها.

organic manure

Term source

Plant nutrition for food security, FAO Fertilizer and Plant Nutrition Bulletin No.16, FAO, 2006 (http://www.fao.org/3/a-a0443e.pdf).

Definition

Organic manure covers manures made from cattle dung, excreta of other animals, rural and urban composts, other animal wastes, crop residues and last but not the least green manures. Organic manure is time tested materials for improving the fertility and productivity of soils.

Definition

A manure derived principally from substances of plant origin but sometimes also containing solid and liquid animal wastes. Partially humified and mineralized under the action of soil microflora, the organic manure acts primarily on the physical and biophysical components of soil fertility. A very broad term, it covers manures made from cattle dung, excreta of other animals, other animal wastes, rural and urban wastes, crop residues, and green manures. Concentrated organic manures, such as oilcakes, slaughterhouse wastes, fishmeal, guano and poultry manures are comparatively rich in NPK. The beneficial effects of organic manure go beyond the supply of nutrients – which in many instances is relatively small – by the enhancement of soil structure, water storage, CEC and biological activity. Interchangeable with organic fertilizers. Examples: compost and FYM.

Definition source

Plant nutrition for food security, FAO Fertilizer and Plant Nutrition Bulletin No.16, FAO, 2006 (http://www.fao.org/3/a-a0443e.pdf).

Remarks

Partially humified and mineralized under the action of soil microflora, the organic manure acts primarily on the physical and biophysical components of soil fertility.

Remarks source

Plant nutrition for food security, FAO Fertilizer and Plant Nutrition Bulletin No.16, FAO, 2006 (http://www.fao.org/3/a-a0443e.pdf).

abono orgánico

Definición

El abono orgánico abarca los abonos elaborados con estiércol de ganado bovino, con deyecciones de otros animales, compost rurales y urbanos, otros desechos de origen animal, residuos de cultivos y, por último, pero no menos importante, los abonos verdes. Los abonos orgánicos son materiales cuya eficacia para mejorar la fertilidad y la productividad de los suelos se ha comprobado desde hace largo tiempo.

enmienda húmica

enmienda orgánica

amendement humique

amendement organique

fumier organique

Définition

Le fumier organique comprend les fumiers obtenus à partir de bouses de vache et autres déjections animales, de composts urbains et ruraux, d'autres déchets animaux, de résidus de cultures et, dernier élément mais non le moindre, d’engrais verts. Le fumier organique est utilisé depuis longtemps pour améliorer la fertilité et la productivité des sols.

fumure organique

органическое навозное удобрение

Определение

Органические навозные удобрения охватывают удобрения, сделанные из навоза крупного рогатого скота, испражнений других животных, сельского и городского компоста, других отходов животных, растительных остатков и (последнее по порядку, но не по степени важности) зеленых удобрений. Органические навозные удобрения являются проверенным временем материалом для повышения плодородия и производительности почв.

有机肥

术语来源

粮农组织KCCM中文词汇项目,2009年。

定义

有机肥包括处理后的牛粪、其他动物的排泄物、农村和城市堆肥、其他动物粪便、农作物残留物和绿肥。经时间证明,有机肥能够改善土壤肥力和生产力。

大体积有机肥料

术语来源

CAAS, Beijing, FAO Language Resources Project 2005.

Entry: 178910 Subject:  FERTILIZERS Status: Validated Location: Public
Source Language: English Category: Terminology Reliability: 1-Proposal (by translator, terminologist, technical expert)
Source: Plant nutrition for food security, FAO Fertilizer and Plant Nutrition Bulletin No.16, FAO, 2006 (http://www.fao.org/3/a-a0443e.pdf)